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[13] The bride-to-be was hailed as "more like a Bohemian peasant than a princess" by a contemporary. In 1723, Gastone assumed the throne following his fathers death, acquiring Florence that was bankrupt, politically weak, and struggling with rising poverty. Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. A scientific examination found no traces of syphilis, which she had long been thought to have died from. [51][52] Gian Gastone was taken with the Infante-Duke, showering him with gifts. 95219 Homes for Sale $553,165. When he tried returning to Florence in 1698, his father blocked his return and sent him back to Bohemia. [8] However, it was these traits that earned Gian Gastone the disdain of his father and of his elder brother, Grand Prince Ferdinando; Gian Gastone was thus granted a scant allowance by his father and therefore could not enjoy the "dissipations" of court. The latter was reluctant to cede his homeland to France, but the Holy Roman Emperor (soon to be his father-in-law) compelled him. But the crown and sceptre were corroded by the acids which had been used in embalming the body. A political family drama set in Florence in the early fifteenth century. [10], Out of sympathy, Gian Gastone befriended his unhappy sister-in-law, Duchess Violante Beatrice of Bavaria. Gian Gastone was descended from both Cosimo the Elder and Lorenzo the Elder through the marriage between Maria Salviati, grandchild of Lorenzo the Magnificent, and Giovanni de' Medici, great-grandson of Lorenzo the Elder. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. [30], Following the death of his heir apparent, Ferdinando, in 1713, Cosimo deposited a bill in the Senate, Tuscany's titular legislature, promulgating that if Cosimo and his new heir apparent, Gian Gastone, were to predecease the Electress, she would ascend the throne. etina (cs) Deutsch (de) English (en) . [63] His remains were interred in the Medicean necropolis, the Basilica of San Lorenzo. [8] The Tuscan prince was an avid intellectual, being an antiquarian, a botanist and an amateur scientist. Medici Guard 2 episodes, 2016 Liliana Fiorelli . September 9th 2021 [19] Thus, he went to Prague alone but for his suite and favourite attendant, Giuliano Dami. 221: over the . This study, though, serves as a memorial to what once was fairly common--works written by the deeply learned man of letters in a witty and non-judgmental manner (don't think Strachey and his condescending and thinly researched, Eminent Victorians). Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. The curtains closed on almost 300 years of Medici rule in Florence with the death of Gian Gastone de' Medici, the seventh family member to serve . Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) is a service we offer sellers that lets them store their products in Amazon's fulfillment centers, and we directly pack, ship, and provide customer service for these products. 9. 95209 Homes for Sale. Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro, Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, Electress Palatine of the Rhine, Anna Maria Luisa, the Dowager Electress Palatine, Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Federico Ubaldo della Rovere, Duke of Urbino, "Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici - Biografia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gian_Gastone_de%27_Medici,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany&oldid=1131315901. On the head was the Grand Ducal crown, worn over a cap; and by his side the sceptre. Originally, pop-up books were made for adults: Joanna of Castile, also known as Joanna the Mad, was never expected to inherit the throne of Castile and Aragon in the 16th century. The last Medici, Anna Maria de Louisa de' Medici, died in 1743. "The Last Medici" centres mainly round the fantastic figures of Princess Marguerite-Louise d'Orleans and her husband Cosimo III, most fatal of all the Medicean sovereigns. In 1697, he was forced to marry Anna Maria of Saxe-Lauenburg and leave Florence to move to a small village in Bohemia. Recognizing his fathers policies were widely disliked by the public, he put an end to them. Giovanni even made a deal with the Pope so that the Medici managed the Papal Treasury. [47], Governor Violante Beatrice and the Dowager Electress, following the former's sojourn in Rome, in spite of their mutual dislike of each other, attempted to ameliorate Gian Gastone's decadent public image together. The culprit was long thought to . In 1713 Cosimo III altered the Tuscan laws of succession to allow the accession of his daughter, and spent his final years canvassing the European powers to agree to recognise this statute. [30][41][42], Gian Gastone recalled Governor Violante Beatrice to the royal court and banished his sister, the Dowager Electress, to the Villa La Quiete. Johann Wilhelm surprised her at Innsbruck, where they officially married. Subscribe to DailyArt Magazine newsletter, Celebrating the Male Body in Renaissance Florence. His remains are not under the white slab; they are under a grey circular stone near his slab. : The Last Medici. Unfortunately, much of what is written about the final Medici ruler casts him in a negative light, criticizing his sexual activities with men and conflating his decision to seclude himself from the public as being a weak leader. He loved botany, conducted his own science experiments, and spoke more than six . Has PDF. [11] Finally, it was Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor who suggested Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine. [60] The Electress Anna Maria Luisa inherited all of the House of Medici's allodial possessions, but in accordance with the wishes of the great powers, Francis of Lorraine succeeded to the title Grand Duke of Tuscany. This book is not yet featured on Listopia. 2016 | Maturity Rating: TV-MA | 3 Seasons | TV Dramas. The Medici were a wealthy and powerful family of Italian bankers and merchants. What illness did Lorenzo Medici suffer from? 1,758 Sq. At the accompanying festivities, a contemporary describes the Electress's physical attributes: "In her person, she is tall, her complexion was fair, her eyes large and expressive, both those and her hair were black; her mouth was small, with a fullness of the lips; her teeth were as white as ivory."[11], She departed for Dsseldorf, her husbands capital, on 6 May 1691, accompanied by her younger brother, Gian Gastone. [27] Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, Tuscany's nominal feudal over-lord, subscribed, but only if he should succeed her. But she left the family treasures to Florence. Unfortunately for him, this was just the beginning of his struggles with mental health. He is well known for his contribution to the art . [9] Cosimo III did not like the idea of a French marriage, and never devoted himself fully to the cause (she was later rejected). Her death, in 1743, brought the grand ducal House of Medici to an end. 95242 Homes for Sale $568,587. With Daniel Sharman, Alessandra Mastronardi, Synnove Karlsen, Sebastian De Souza. A Memorial to When the Man of Letters was King, Reviewed in the United States on March 10, 2014. [61][62] This is equivalent to 681,169 in present-day terms. Gian Gastone, the last grand duke of the Medici dynasty, lived an outwardly fay lifestyle in one of the few places in Europe to condone homosexuality. Detail. etina (cs) Deutsch (de) English (en) . [62] Her will, having been completed just months before, according to Sir Horace Mann, left 500,000[note 2] worth of jewellery to the Grand Duke Francis and her lands in the former Duchy of Urbino to the Marquis Rinuccini, her main executor and a minister under her father, Cosimo III. As Grand Prince Ferdinando, Gian Gastone's elder brother, predeceased Cosimo III, Gian Gastone succeeded his father in 1723. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! Ferdinand Richter, Portrait of Gian Gastone de Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, 1737, Palazzo Pitti, Florence, Italy. [53] He even went so far as to have the Duke created Grand Prince of Tuscany, the title borne by the Tuscan heir-apparent, against the wishes of the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles VI; however, the latter soon had the grant revoked. From inside the book . By the time of the Spanish withdrawal, the Grand Duke was dying from "an accumulation of diseases". Lorenzo de' Medici (January 1, 1449 - April 9, 1492) - called Il Magnifico (The Magnificent) - is probably the most well-known member of the Medici family; he was the son of Piero de' Medici and Lucrezia Tornabuoni and the grandson of Cosimo the Elder.. This becomes clearer when one understands their common ancestor: Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici, father to both Lorenzo the Elder and Cosimo de' Medici. Knowing there would be no male heirs, powerful European families competed to be the heir to the Grand Dukes throne. This included abolishing public executions (which were used as punishment for acts ranging from gay sex to courtship), political and literary censorship, bans on teaching new ideas in schools, extortionate taxes, and Pension on the Creed, which were payments made to Muslims and Jews who converted to Christianity. Netflix. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. [8], Cosimo III considered compelling Gian Gastone to become a cardinal. [49] The Ruspanti, Gian Gastone's morally corrupt entourage, hated the Electress; and she, them. 95207 Homes for Sale $416,145. Based heavily on the record of the guard preserved by the last capital Baron Ricasoli (1699-1772), The MAP has carefully curated a thoughtful reconsideration of the Lanzi to engage the public with a presentation of text . [23], Anna Maria Luisa arranged a marriage for her younger brother at the instigation of their father: On 2 July 1697 Gian Gastone de' Medici married Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg, heiress of the eponymous duchy, in Dsseldorf. But his plan was met with fierce opposition from the European powers. In 1743, the last member of the family that had ruled Florence for almost 300 years died a slow and painful death. [28], Some years later, as the question of the succession became more urgent, Cardinal Francesco Maria de' Medici, Cosimo III's brother, was released from his vows and coerced into marrying the incumbent Duke of Guastalla's elder daughter, Eleanor, in 1709. Grand Duke Gian Gastone in Bed, 1736, Museo degli Argenti, Florence. Despite these hindrances, Gian Gastone, aged 52, commenced his reign with a burst of ebullience, releasing prisoners, abolishing exorbitant taxes, "Pensions on the Creed" (monies paid to converts to Christianity) and public executions. [58], The "Lorrainers," as the occupying forces were dubbed, were popularly loathed. Furthermore, he despised his familys penchant for ostentation and authoritarian desires, and so he likely chose to commission very few portraits of himself. Lorenzo de' Medici, who was the son of Ferdinand I, suffered of epilepsy (ASF, Mediceo del Principato 908. Giorgio Vasari, Apotheosis of Cosimo I, 1563-1565, Palazzo Vecchio Museum, Florence, Italy. [44] Loathing the aristocracy, Gian Gastone called the foremost Ruspanti by the names of prominent Tuscan nobles. , Item Weight 2.5 Baths. Sir Harold Mario Mitchell Acton was a British writer, scholar and dilettante who is probably most famous for being believed, incorrectly, to have inspired the character of "Anthony Blanche" in Evelyn Waugh's novel Brideshead Revisited (1945). : [11], By 1697, Violante Beatrice and Ferdinando had been married for eight years and still lacked issue, as did Gian Gastone's sister, the Electress Palatine. The last Medici heir, Gian Gastone, died childless in 1737. [8] In addition, he could speak English, among other languages. How did a wealthy family of bankers come to be a quasi-monarchy of Florence legitimized with . His sister (Anna Maria Luisa if nemory serves) survived him for a few years, but couldnt't give birth to any heir. Full of brilliant colour, rich comedy and lurid tragedy, "The Last Medici" is at the same time a scientific contribution to the records of an extraordinary and unforgettable period. [4] Francis Stephen duly succeeded at Gian Gastone's demise, on 9 July 1737, ending almost 300 years of Medici rule over Florence. The word Uffizi in fact meant offices. In one of the show's big changes to the true history of the Medici family, the Birth of Venus painter is shown as part of Lorenzo's posse. [34], The Electress returned to Florence in October 1717, following the death of her husband the previous summer. [16][17][18][19] Anna Maria Luisa and Johann Wilhelm, notwithstanding, shared a harmonious marriage. Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici (11 August 1667 - 18 February 1743) was an Italian noblewoman who was the last lineal descendant of the main branch of the House of Medici. Ferdinand Richter, Portrait of Gian Gastone de Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, 1737, Palazzo Pitti, Florence, Italy. He grew up surrounded by the arts and academic scholarship, becoming a fervent antiquarian and one of the most educated members of the family. Upon hearing of Anna Maria Luisa's intention to return, Violante Beatrice prepared to depart for Munich, her brother's capital, but Gian Gastone wished her to stay, so she did. Furthermore, he despised his familys penchant for ostentation and authoritarian desires, and so he likely chose to commission very few portraits of himself. Experience the Medici in Florence with HISTORY Travel. 8 Citations. , ISBN-10 [44] Unfortunately for Cosimo, Europe completely ignored it. He put an end to them Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor suggested. The death of her husband the previous summer `` more like a Bohemian peasant than princess., '' as the occupying forces were dubbed, were popularly loathed predeceased Cosimo considered! Renaissance Florence small village in Bohemia ( de ) English ( en ) political family set! 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