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His experience provides a critical lesson for todays officers to take advantage of TECC training opportunities, and to carry a suitable individual first aid kit (IFAK) on duty. Sadly, they arrived too late to have an influence on the outcome of the fight. CNN . Photo by Miami-Dade PD.jpg. The firearms lessons from the shootout have been studied and restudied and, even today, are still referenced when discussing law enforcements use of force. (Standard windshield glass mounted at a 45 angle.) Their courage, tenacity and fighting spirit is a powerful example for all who wear the badge, and Im grateful to help share the lessons from their experience. The FBI on Wednesday named the man who shot five agents, killing two, as they tried to execute a search . In short, in Miami, in 1986, the FBI had a shootout with two bad guys and it was the biggest firefight in the FBI's recent history. Two dead agents and a very public law enforcement safety failure was more than enough inspiration for the FBI to take a hard look at exactly what their agents carry on the street. This comprehensive understanding helped to answer questions and erase nagging doubts. CMG West, LLC That is why the FBIs ballistic testing was so cutting edge and important for law enforcement across the country. Copyright 2023 They werent looking for a gunfight, particularly not one of the deadliest days in the FBIs history. Required fields are marked *. After a furious four-minute shootout in which 145 total rounds were fired, the two bad guys were killed, but so were two agents, while the others were all wounded. And when the pair didnt bother to ditch the cars original tags, they virtually guaranteed theyd be spotted, eventually. Everything was documented for future reference so the tests could be reproduced by anyone with the equipment to validate the original findings. (Two pieces of standard 1/2 gypsum wallboard spaced 3-1/2 apart.) Youre responsible. (FBI). This one shooting affected every subsequent law enforcement shooting., Left: William Matix and Michael Platt killed two FBI agents before they were also shot and killed during one of the FBIs most notorious shootouts. Meanwhile, Platt went to town with his Ruger Mini-14 firing so fast that one agent later told a TV reporter that he thought Platt was shooting a fully automatic rifle. The rear of Agent Ben Grogans Buick was left coated in Platts blood as he worked around it, first killing Grogan and Agent Jerry Dove, and then shooting Agent John Hanlon. McNeill was unable to reload his five-shot revolver early in the fight thanks to blood and bone fragments in the cylinder, and was instead forced to retreat to cover. Most shots through windshield glass and car doors stripped out about 50 percent of the bullet weight as it passed through the barrier. In the real world one size does not fit all, but the FBI tried to accommodate the largest percentage of the agent population without having to buy and fit each agent with a personal pistol. November 8th, 1985 A Professional Savings Bank was robbed of $41,469 contained within three Wells Fargo Armored Car Company money bags. And then there were the bullets themselves. Yet the most important rule for gun fighting around a car is incredibly simple: dont. From start to finish, the whole event lasted a mere five minutes. Popular content related to Johnny Rebel & Rockabilly. I took my arm and tossed it over on the side, and picked up my shotgun and started focusing on survival, Mireles told RECOIL. Still taking fire, Platt and Matix, who at some point had come to, jumped in Grogan and Doves Buick, ready to flee. Scene from made for TV movie "In the Line of Duty: The FBI Murders" depicting the gun fight between Michael Platt, William Matix and FBI agents at Southwest . Although Mireles had his badge displayed in the middle of his chest, the plain clothes worn by him and his fellow agents made it more difficult for responding patrol officers from Metro-Dade PD to identify the agents as law enforcement. Twice (once in the main text and once in the firepower photo caption), the article notes the agents had five revolvers, yet the photo poses *six* revolvers in FBI firepower. Miami Dade is contrasted with Newhall and the FBI killing of John Dillinger in terms of the importance of documentation and the lessons to be taken from it. Twice (once in the main text and once in the firepower photo caption), the article notes the agents had "five revolvers," yet the photo poses *six* revolvers in FBI firepower. (FBI). How the FBI reignited the pistol caliber war . What follows is an excerpt from Chapter 16 of the book, titled: Five Minutes that Changed the Bureau. The two robbery suspects, William Russell . And while it explicitly doesnt assign blame this document contains neither recommendations or conclusions of the FBI it does over and over again lay out the agents key problem: firepower. Test 5: Wallboard (drywall) at 10 feet. Request product info from top Ammunition . Toxicology reports performed on both Matix and Platt showed that they had no drugs of any type in their system at the time of the shootout. Kind of like getting a trophy for being on a sports team even if you rode the bench. The subject of the warrant is . HATE recoilTV.com for hijacking my laptop computer by continously playing unsolicted video. The Miami Shootout, as the now notorious event has come to be known, demonstrated with lethal accuracy just how behind the weapons and tactics curve the FBI was in 1986. . If you look at a standard marked police car, you may see a shotgun rack in between the front seats of the car. A Trans Am can be seen to the left (Photo FBI). He's a grieving husband and father who just happened to have collected $350,000 in insurance money . Propping his Mini-14 against his uninjured left shoulder, he continued to engage the agents. Get the 76th edition of the World's Greatest Gun Book. Instead, Matix and Platts weapons, in orange, went against agents five revolvers, three pistols, and two shotguns. HATE recoilTV.com for hijacking my laptop computer by continously playing unsolicted video. How the death of her boyfriend - in the crossfire of a gangland feud - drove Maya Jama's rise to stardom and to her becoming Love Island's new host Maya Jama will make her debut as Love Island . That particular pistol model, what one expert called that sh*tty Smith & Wesson, didnt last long before the FBI moved on, but it was the start of an ongoing change. Miami Dade has been meticulously documented, but most people probably havent been exposed to the real details that explain why things went the way they did. The 1986 Miami Dade FBI Shooting: An Analysis. Keeping in mind that the Wound Ballistics Workshop concluded that size does matter, and the ballistics testing demonstrated that shooting through barriers affects bullet performance, the FTU selected the .40 caliber round as the optimum service round to be carried by FBI agents. Even as he lay in a daze after being shot in the head and having his arm destroyed by rifle fire, he still maintained situational awareness, tracked the location of the felons and kept his weapon oriented toward the likely threat. Law enforcement sources say the men are . Look for a box or option labeled Home Page (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari) or On Startup (Chrome). The infamous 1986 Miami Shootout forever changed law enforcement training, equipment and tactics. 00:00. And although the gunfight has now been parsed, dissected, and examined in law enforcement classrooms for decades, one overwhelming truth emerges: It never really had to happen to begin with. This allowed Platt to live long enough to kill FBI agents Jerry Dove and Ben Grogan and wound one more. Paperback. Firearms & Survivalists Lifestyle The firefight claimed the lives of Special Agents Jerry L. Dove and Benjamin P. Grogan. 4/11/86 MIAMI, FL PART 3 OF 4 BUFILE: 89-6047. This clip is from the 'made for TV' movie entitled "In The Line Of Duty" staring David Soul. Is there a particular reason for this? You teach hate, this is what you get. Platt returned fire with the Mini-14 and struck McNeill. Wow. In the end, two FBI agents and the bank robbers were dead, and . Mireles attempted to shoot both suspects but landed no hits with his remaining shotgun rounds. Mireles did this unconsciously as an automatic habit that was the byproduct of disciplined training. A larger handgun bullet caused larger wounds, which in turn generally led to rapid, faster bleeding. On April 11, 1986, FBI Special Agent Ed Mireles and seven of his fellow agents fought against two heavily armed felons in a desperate battle in an unincorporated part of Miami, Florida. 00:00:00 . You need to pay for the officers killed and injured. The most thoroughly studied gunfight of the 20th Century occurred on 4/11/86 in the Dadeland area of Miami. Agent Doves pistol, covered in blood and photographed at the scene, was shot through the center of the slide, locking the slide to the rear. Both subjects died. You have entered an incorrect email address! I. Photos by FBI, Miami-Dade Police Department. Book details & editions. The shootout took place after a crime spree involving two retired Army veterans who would eventually meet their end at the hands of the FBI in one of the most infamous law enforcement shootouts in national history. Government-in-the-Sunshine Manual: To what extent does federal law preempt state law regarding public inspection of records? Both of their wives died under suspicious circumstances, both seemed fairly normal to their Florida friends and neighbors, and neither had a criminal record. (T-shirt, flannel shirt, 10 oz. WILL LESTER April 10, 1987 GMT. (720 500 pixels, file size: 178 KB, MIME type: Crime_scene_photo_of_the_FBI_Miami_shootout,_showing_suspect_and_agents'_vehicles_and_battle_debris._Photo_by_Miami-Dade_PD.jpg, http://images.policemag.com/articles/L-FBI-Miami-Shootout.jpg. TOPSAIL BEACH, N.C. (WNCN) - A North Carolina man, who lived with kidney disease for more than two decades, is starting the new year with a new kidney and new hope for the future after his wife donated her kidney to him. Firearm Discussion and Resources from AR-15, AK-47, Handguns and more! While gelatin testing is commonplace, this was the first time that anyone had developed an objective methodology for the evaluation of law enforcement ammunition based upon real world shooting situations. On April 11, Matix and Platt died on a suburban Miami street in the bloodiest shootout in FBI history, leaving two agents dead and another five wounded. It is suspected that Matix and Platt knew they were being followed and that they subsequently began driving on side roads in an attempt to lose the trailing FBI vehicles. The FBI was strictly buying ammo based on cost, but after that they started the Ballistic Research Facility, which has changed everything affecting law enforcement ballistic forces across the nation, said William Petty, a vehicle tactics expert with Certrifuge Training LLC who has studied the Miami Shootout as part of his work. Notorious drug lord Joaquin 'El Chapo' Guzman has appealed to Mexico's president for help due to alleged 'psychological torment' he is suffering in a US prison, his lawyer said Tuesday. Agent Mireles arm was turned inside out by the rifle bullet that almost separated it from his body. Acting on a hunch, they picked this particular day to stage a bank stakeout, watching for a pair of unidentified bad guys in a stolen Monte Carlo on the off chance theyd show up. (T-shirt, flannel shirt) Test 3: Heavy clothing at 10 feet. Sep 20, 2018 - Explore MT Randolph's board "EOW 4-11-86", followed by 368 people on Pinterest. His actions demonstrate the power of a no-surrender mindset and serve as a model for all of us to follow. The FBI designed a gun rack that was secure and out of sight yet still accessible to the agents in the front seat. In total, William Matix was killed after being shot a total of six times while Michael Plat was killed after being shot 12 times. Paul has the information and the experience to make the judgments he does. He also addresses the many what ifs that inevitably spring up when people who talk about such things discuss the potentialities of violent encounters since Miami Dade featured several of those. Mireles reports that discussing the shooting and its lasting emotional and physical effects with the other agents who were there was a great help. Mireles notes that its important to remember that PTSD can cast a wide net. This may be called Tools or use an icon like the cog. You've been successfully signed up for the Police1 Careers. While they struggled to reload and maneuver, Platt simply replaced his magazine and continued to fire. In the end, approximately 145 shots were fired in just under 5 minutes, four were dead, and five were injured with only one agent escaping unscathed by the intense street combat (Agent Risner). He underwent training based on the incident and later taught that same course. A bullet-proof vest can be seen in the lower right corner of the photo, near blood-stained pavement at the foot of officer. Shooting was done from a 15 angle to simulate the position of an officer at the left front (drivers side) of an automobile. Infamously known a the 1986 Miami Shootout forever changed law enforcement training, equipment and tactics throughout the United States. Both suspects were honorably discharged from the army with no apparent demerits on their records. In the tests where hollow point bullets had to penetrate barriers like dry wall and plywood, expansion was rare. But analysis and examination aside, in the end Mireles believes it ultimately came down to one key component that no improved training or weapons couldve changed: luck. The position of the vehicles and the agents at the start of the April 11, 1986, shootout. Agents were wounded and had to shoot one-handed; a couple of agents performed more than one mag change. It's the most comprehensive and trusted online destination for law enforcement agencies and police departments worldwide. Make that a crowded driveway: by the end, the fight involved two bad guys with two .357 Magnum revolvers, a Ruger Mini-14, and a shotgun, plus eight good guys with five revolvers, three pistols, and two shotguns. Thats why Petty focuses on training. In retrospect, sure, wed have liked to have the 9mm rounds we have today, Dave Winters, a Miami-Dade Police sergeant assigned to the crime scene told RECOIL. His focus on using sound tactics helped him prevail. Semi-automatic pistols at that time could carry anywhere from eight to fifteen bullets. Platt's infamy was assured on April 11, 1986, when an eight-man team of federal agents took down Platt and William Russell Matix in what became known as the Miami FBI shootout. In the end, two FBI agents and the bank robbers were dead . The Miami FBI Shootout - The Lost Tapes. October 10th, 1985 A Wells Fargo Armored Car serving a Winn Dixie was assaulted leaving one guard wounded by 12 gauge 00 buckshot while the assailant from the vehicle fired a handgun and shoulder-fired weapons from the getaway vehicle. FBI Miami Shooting, April 11, 1986 Miami Shooting 4-11-86 Part 1 of 11 View. Had the good guys been using a heavier caliber or more effective cartridges, the fight wouldve ended very early, experts agree. Police1 is revolutionizing the way the law enforcement community A Wells Fargo armored car that would have been similar to the one Matix and Platt assaulted (Photo Geof Payne). A hard-front sight focus is important when precision fire is required, and many officers have reported achieving this in gunfights and making good hits. . There was also an increase in car stop training. One lost his weapon entirely. That one saw four California Highway Patrolmen killed by two suspects who got away before being captured later. The Smith & Wesson gun company eventually produced a .40 caliber bullet for law enforcement and civilian use. The image on the front page of The Miami Herald the day after the shooting. It has been a long time since I retired, so maybe bullet manufactures have improved their rounds to surpass the original test results. The man who stopped the end the bloody incidentSpecial Agent Edmundo Mireleschronicled the events in his masterfully written book FBI Miami Firefight: Five Minutes that Changed the Bureau. The crime scene in Dade county after the shootout. In that regard, rifles are better than handguns because rifles fire larger caliber rounds at higher velocity. The photo shows all the guns of all the agents patrolling Miami looking for the robbers, not just the guns of the agents involved in the shootout. Currently able to pass himself off as the second cousin twice removed of Joe Flanigan. Only two of the 8 agents involved in the firefight had any type of ballistic protection but none of the protection worn was designed to stop the .223 rifle rounds fired by Platts Mini-14. All rights reserved. Im kind of echoing Pauls notion that there are a few law enforcement shootings that are required reading for anyone who takes firearms training seriously. Miami Dade, he says, is at the top of that list.. In 1986 FBI Miami shootout on 2011-06-07 12:11:15, 404 Not Found--JeffGBot 12:11, 7 June 2011 (UTC) External links modified. Several of the FBI vehicles and the suspects car collided with one another as the black Monte Carlo was forced off the Dade county roads and into a tree. But he didnt actually give up the fight. The agents were simply outgunned. Later in 1988, the FBI hosted the Wound Ballistics Seminar/Workshop. Very early in the Miami gun battle, (Agent) Jerry Dove fired a bullet that stopped about two inches short of (bank robber Michael) Platt's heart. (WGNO) A man who claims he was running from police was rescued from a tree and then arrested in St. Charles Parish. Hes grateful for the opportunity to serve and learn from the men and women of law enforcement. Miller and Brock Boeser scored in regulation for the Canucks, who went 1-4-0 in five road games. This study dramatically altered the way law enforcement thought about handgun ammunition. In case law, Microdecisions, Inc. v. Skinner889 So. State and municipal government agencies may claim copyright for software created by the agency ( 119.084, F.S. Rapid bleeding led to quicker incapacitation, either by passing out or death. Mireles reported that he and his fellow agents felt a sense of survivor guilt and questioned whether they could have done something different or better that would have changed the outcome and saved their friends. The MP5 and M16, for example, were not at the scene either, as those agents didn't make it to the shootout in time. 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